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HDU/HDOJ 1026 Ignatius and the Princess I(BFS广搜)

16 Apr 2011
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题目传送门:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1026

此题非常非常经典。

搜索用BFS,队列实现,然后输出路径用栈实现。

#include 
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;

typedef struct Node{
    int x, y, cost;
    int prex, prey;
}Node;

int N, M;
char maze[105][105];   // 记录初始输入
Node path[105][105];   // 记录路径
int dir[4][2] = \{\{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1\}\};

// 判断(x, y)是否可行
bool isOK(int x, int y)
{
    if(x>=0 && x=0 && y S;
    Node a, b;
    int cc = 1, tmp;

    cout << "It takes " << path[N - 1][M - 1].cost 
        << " seconds to reach the target position, let me show you the way." << endl;
    a = path[N - 1][M - 1];
    while(1)
    {
        if(a.x == 0 && a.y == 0)
            break;
        S.push(a);
        a = path[a.prex][a.prey];
    }

    a = path[0][0];

    while(!S.empty())
    {
        b = S.top();
        S.pop();
        if(maze[b.x][b.y] == '.')
            cout << cc++ << "s:(" << a.x << "," << a.y << ")->(" << b.x << "," << b.y << ")" << endl;
        else
        {
            cout << cc++ << "s:(" << a.x << "," << a.y << ")->(" << b.x << "," << b.y << ")" << endl;
            tmp = maze[b.x][b.y] - '0';
            while(tmp--)
                cout << cc++ << "s:FIGHT AT (" << b.x << "," << b.y << ")" < Q;
    Node a, b;
    a.x = a.y = a.cost = a.prex = a.prey = 0;
    if(maze[0][0] != '.')
        a.cost = maze[0][0] - '0';
    path[0][0] = a;
    Q.push(a);

    while(!Q.empty())
    {
        a = Q.front();
        Q.pop();
        for(int i=0; i<4; ++i)
        {
            b.x = a.x + dir[i][0];
            b.y = a.y + dir[i][1];
            if(!isOK(b.x, b.y))
                continue;
            if(maze[b.x][b.y] == '.')
                b.cost = a.cost + 1;
            else
                b.cost = a.cost + maze[b.x][b.y]-'0' + 1;
            if(b.cost < path[b.x][b.y].cost || path[b.x][b.y].cost == -1)
            {
                b.prex = a.x; 
                b.prey = a.y;
                path[b.x][b.y] = b;
                Q.push(b);
            }
        }
    }
    if(path[N - 1][M - 1].cost == -1)
    {
        cout << "God please help our poor hero." << endl;
        cout << "FINISH" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    backPath(N-1, M-1);
}


int main()
{
    //freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
    while(cin >> N >> M)
    {
        memset(maze, 0, sizeof(maze));
        for(int i=0; i> maze[i][j];
        Init();
        BFS(0, 0);
    }
    return 0;
}